Chapter 14 Chemical Effects Of Electric Current Notes

  • Conductors: Allows electric current to pass through it
  • Insulators: Do not allow electric current to pass through it
  • Most of liquids that conduct electricity are acids, bases or salts.
  • Following are some good and bad / poor conductors of electricity
    Liquid Good Conductor / Poor Conductor
    Lemon Juice Good Conductor
    Vinegar Good Conductor
    Tap Water Good Conductor
    Distilled Water Poor Conductor
    Vegetable Oil Poor Conductor
    Milk Good Conductor
    Honey Poor Conductor
    Soda Compounds Good Conductors
    Pure Fuels (Petrol, Diesel, Kerosene) Poor Conductors
    Sugar Solution Poor Conductor
    Spirit Poor Conductor
  • Chemical effect of electric current: When electricity is passed through the chemical the noticeable change takes place at the electrodes. These changes also helps in identification of positive and negative terminals of battery.
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  • Electroplating: A process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity is called electroplating.
    Watch complete video on electroplating here.
  • Uses of electroplating:
    • Used method in industries for making metallic coatings.
    • Gold and silver is coated on less expensive metal to make jewellery.
    • Tin can used for storing food is made of iron and tin is coated above it.
    • Zinc is coated on iron materials used for construction purposes